Capital Cultures
Ottawa · Canada Get the lettersThe letters FR

About · the ground under the festival

This is Algonquin land.

Ottawa stands on unceded Algonquin Anishinaabe territory. Capital Cultures gathers cultures that arrived in this city, on ground that was never given up by the people who were here first. That sentence has to come before the programme, the pavilions and the date.

Nothing on this page is agreed with any Algonquin community. Talks about involvement are underway, and the first reply is still to come.

Acknowledgement status

The wording of the acknowledgement above is our draft. It has been read and approved by no Algonquin community, and the sentence that stands on this site, on the stage and in print is agreed with the host nation first.

Draft wording · to be agreed with the community before it stands anywhere else

Unceded means unceded.

A land acknowledgement that carries no facts is a formality. Here are the facts it rests on, each one from the federal department that keeps the file.

Source · Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

The Algonquin Anishinaabe have lived in the Ottawa River watershed for thousands of years. No treaty ever transferred this territory. The land claim of the Algonquins of Ontario covers the ground this city is built on, including Parliament Hill, and it is the largest land claim under negotiation in the province.

That negotiation is live. An Agreement-in-Principle was signed in 2016 and is explicitly non-binding, a step on the way to a final agreement and a settlement of nothing. Canada's own published wording on the timeline is blunt: many years remain. Any sentence claiming this question is closed is false, and this festival will never write one.

18 Oct 2016 Agreement-in-Principle signed Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. The document is non-binding.
36,000 km² Territory under the Algonquins of Ontario claim CIRNAC · 8.9 million acres, taking in Ottawa and Parliament Hill.
Many years Canada's own estimate to a final agreement CIRNAC: “It will be many years before a Final Agreement is in place.”

Three separate structures speak for this territory, with three different mandates, and treating one as a stand-in for the others is the standard mistake. The Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation is the only federally recognised First Nation inside the Ontario process. The Algonquins of Ontario is the negotiating umbrella of ten communities, one of which is named Ottawa. Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg holds its own position on the Quebec side of the river. Capital Cultures writes to all three and appoints itself the arbiter of nothing.

A festival of arrival, standing on land that was never surrendered.
Capital Cultures · our position, said out loud before anything else
A river running over rock ledges in morning mist, white pine and spruce along both banks, reeds and low red-leaved shrubs in the foreground, still water at the near edge.
Morning on the water, drawn for this page

Where we stand.

The awkward part of this festival, named here by us before anybody else has to name it.

Written down in advance so it can be held against us

Capital Cultures celebrates communities who came to this city from somewhere else. The ground they came to has an owner in law that Canada has spent decades failing to settle. A celebration of coexistence among diasporas, staged on that ground with the host nation absent, turns the first people of this place into one more culture on a list. We understand that clearly, and we would rather write it here than hear it as a question at a press call.

The obligation we carry is an ethical one. The duty to consult sits with the Crown and turns on impacts to rights, and a festival is not the Crown. What binds us is simpler: a relationship built in the right order, at the right pace, on terms the host nation sets.

Ordinary politeness would be to write a warm paragraph now and sort the substance out later. The order that respects anyone runs deeper: talk while the plan can still change, publish our own words as our own, and leave to the community every word said about the relationship.

  • No pavilion in the pavilion grid. The host nation stands outside the logic of one country, one tent. Placing it inside that grid would be the loudest error this format can make.
  • No generic “Indigenous culture”. First Nations, Inuit and Métis are distinct peoples with distinct rights, and they are not merged into one heading anywhere on this site or on that field.
  • No Indigenous programming without an Indigenous curator. Content is chosen by the people it belongs to, and the festival supplies the stage, the crew and the budget.
  • No photograph of a ceremony without written permission. This applies to our cameras, our contractors and our media accreditation.
  • No community named in an announcement before that community has agreed in writing. This page names organisations that exist publicly and claims nothing on their behalf.

The record so far.

Today it stands at the beginning. The letters are written and going to all three structures, and no Algonquin organisation has answered anything yet.

Status · 29 August 2026 · this line is updated the day it changes

  1. August 2026Done The order of approach settled Pikwakanagan, the Algonquins of Ontario and Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg are written to in parallel, each in its own mandate. Nobody is used as a substitute for anybody else.
  2. August 2026Done A budget line opened before a single ask “Indigenous host relationship” stands in the budget with sub-lines for elders’ honoraria, travel and accommodation, offerings, a partner curator’s fee, artist fees, paid market places, and translation and printing in Anishinabemowin. The rates are blank and marked “set by the community”.
  3. UnderwayNow The approach to all three structures In writing to each consultation office first, then a telephone call three working days later. The questions are the same three every time: what is the correct order of approach, what role does the community consider appropriate, and what compensation is expected when elders are invited.
  4. By 30 September 2026Planned A first reply, we hope One reply from any of the three is a condition we set on ourselves. Until it arrives this site carries our own plan and our own words.
  5. After a replyPlanned The role is set by the community A written host relationship, the protocol, the compensation, image rights, and a seat in the decisions rather than a slot in the schedule.

This site is public while the letters are still in flight, and every word on it belongs to the festival alone. The part that decides anything stays open: the role, the wording, the money and the protocol are settled with the host nation when it answers, and this page is rewritten with whatever it says.

Decisions we will not make alone.

Six questions this festival is leaving open on purpose. Each one is answered with the host nation or it stays unanswered.

Held open · reviewed against the six tests of a real acknowledgement

Held open in writing · each one waits on the community

01

The wording on the land

The acknowledgement at the top of this page is our draft and carries no approval. The wording that stands on the site, on the stage and in print is agreed with the community first. Borrowing another organisation’s sentence would be a shortcut through the only part that matters.
02

The role, and whether there is one

A host nation may want a central place, a small one, or none at all. The answer belongs to the community, and a decision to stay out of it is an answer we accept without argument.
03

Who curates anything Indigenous

Any Indigenous content on this site or on that field is selected by an Indigenous curator working on their own terms. Programming that comes any other way does not go on.
04

Money, and what it covers

Honoraria, travel, offerings, curatorial fees, artist fees, paid places at the market, translation. The community names the rates. A number invented by us would break protocol by existing.
05

Anishinabemowin on the site

Place names, signage, stage announcements, spelling. Native Land Digital, whose map is the one most people reach for, says plainly that its maps are not official sources. Confirmation comes from the community and from nowhere else.
06

What may be recorded

Cameras, broadcast, drones, accredited media, and what happens to the footage afterwards. Written permission per occasion, with the community holding the right to say no on the day.

Six tests separate a real acknowledgement from a formal one, and we are measured against all of them: the text is agreed with the community before it is published; the recognition lives in the programme as a stage, a market, workshops and paid places; names and spellings are confirmed by the community itself; it speaks in the present tense about living people with names; the conversation happened before the announcement; and it comes with a commitment carrying a sum, a date and a person responsible. On today’s date this page passes one of the six. The rest are why the letters are going out.

Tell us where this is wrong.

Corrections from Algonquin community members and organisations go to the front of the queue and are acted on in public. Everyone else is welcome to write too.

Intake 07 · Algonquin relations · answered by a person

Where to write
PurposeAddressWhat to put in the subject line
A correction to this pagehello@capitalcultures.comLAND · correction
An Algonquin organisation getting in touchhello@capitalcultures.comLAND · community
Curatorial or programme workhello@capitalcultures.comLAND · programme
Press asking about the land questionhello@capitalcultures.comLAND · press

The consultation offices of Pikwakanagan, the Algonquins of Ontario and Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg have their own published addresses, and we leave it to them to publish. Our letters go to those offices directly; sending festival traffic there is not ours to do.

This page is written by the festival and approved by nobody else. It gets rewritten alongside the community, or it gets taken down. Either outcome is better than a page that quietly stays as it is.

Leave this empty if you are writing for yourself.
Plain words are fine. If something on this page is wrong, name the sentence.
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What you write here is read by the festival office and used for nothing else. Nothing from this form is published, quoted or named without your written agreement.

A white pine standing over rock ledges at a river's edge, mist lying across the falls and the far bank behind it.
White pine at the water's edge, mist across the ledges