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Cultures · region shelf 03 of 05

South & East Asia in Ottawa.

China and India are the two largest birthplaces on the city's immigrant list, India leads the arrivals of 2016 to 2021, and Mandarin and Cantonese together make the second language of Ottawa after the two official ones. This shelf holds the communities behind those lines.

Census 2021, Statistics Canada · one draft open, seven names unwritten

Shelf status

One article on this shelf is written and readable, and it waits on a reading, a correction and a signature from a Filipino organisation in Ottawa. The other names stand here with the page still to be written.

Draft 01 · 28 August 2026 · corrections open

A brass tray of turmeric, chilli, sumac and whole spices beside a stacked bamboo steamer venting steam on a dark wooden table, a bowl of matcha with a bamboo whisk, and a cook working at the stove behind.
A steamer going in a kitchen at the end of a working day

What the census counts here.

Four census categories cover this shelf, and the largest two are the largest in the city after Black. Two more sit under them: 4,120 residents counted as Korean and 2,315 counted as Japanese.

All figures · Census 2021, Statistics Canada

57,820 Residents counted as South Asian Census 2021, Statistics Canada · city of Ottawa · 5.8% of the population in private households
46,170 Residents counted as Chinese Census 2021, Statistics Canada · city of Ottawa · 4.6% of the population in private households
14,960 Residents counted as Southeast Asian Census 2021, Statistics Canada · city of Ottawa · 1.5% of the population in private households
14,325 Residents counted as Filipino Census 2021, Statistics Canada · city of Ottawa · 1.4% of the population in private households
Birthplaces from this region on Ottawa's top ten · Census 2021, Statistics Canada
Country of birthAll immigrants in OttawaRankArrived 2016–2021
China20,3201st3,225 · third among recent arrivals
India16,2002nd5,645 · first among recent arrivals
Philippines10,5055th2,105 · fourth among recent arrivals
Viet Nam6,1559thBelow the top ten for those five years

Mandarin is the second non-official mother tongue in Ottawa with 22,155 speakers and Cantonese the fourth with 10,045. The city's two largest birthplaces are on this shelf, and the country leading its newest arrivals is here as well.

Census 2021, Statistics Canada · mother tongue and place of birth, city of Ottawa

The communities on this shelf.

Eight names to begin with, drawn from the birthplace and language tables above and from the roll-call of communities that already cook in this city. One has a draft; the others are open, and the community that writes to us first goes next.

Stamps · a draft you can read, or a page still to be written

01Planned Chinese
02Planned Indian
03Now Filipino
04Planned Vietnamese
05Planned Bangladeshi
06Planned Sri Lankan
07Planned Pakistani
08Planned Korean

A marked name has a draft you can read today · the rest wait on the community that writes first · a community missing from this shelf gets added the day it asks

a folded cloth on indigo covered edge to edge in orange, pink, green and yellow floss-silk star-flowers, one corner turned back to show the reverse and the plain woven border
Phulkari: floss-silk star-flowers worked edge to edge, one corner turned back to show the plain woven border
20,320

Born in China, the largest birthplace in Ottawa

First on the city's list of immigrant birthplaces, with India second at 16,200. India also leads the arrivals of 2016 to 2021 with 5,645 people, so this shelf describes the settled city and the newest one at the same time.

Census 2021, Statistics Canada · country of birth, city of Ottawa

What this page cannot tell you yet.

A census category as wide as South Asian holds many countries and many languages inside one line, and the same is true of Southeast Asian. Sizes for Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan and Pakistani Ottawa are absent from the tables quoted above.

Stated gaps · each one names how it gets settled

Write your community's article.

Every name on this shelf is waiting for somebody inside that community to start.

Open now · the editor answers every letter

An older person's hands resting on a linen cloth embroidered in bright floral colours at a window table, geraniums and herbs in pots on the sill, small jars of turmeric, saffron and sumac behind.
An older person’s hands on an embroidered cloth at a window table

Two cities, one shelf.

The two largest birthplaces in Ottawa stand on this shelf and one article of the eight is written. The next one goes to whoever writes to us first, and it stays online long after the tents come down.